Able English Meaning

Noun

A noun is a term that designates a specific individual, location, object, or notion. Nouns can be common nouns, which refer to general categories of things, or proper nouns, which are specific names or titles. For example, "car" is a common noun, while "Toyota" is a proper noun.

Adjective

A word that characterises a noun or pronoun is called an adjective. Adjectives can describe the physical characteristics of a noun, such as its size, shape, color, or texture. They can also describe the emotional or psychological state of a noun, such as its mood or personality. Adjectives are often used to give more information about the noun they modify and can help to make writing and speech more interesting and descriptive. For example:

• The tall tree reached towards the sky.
• The soft pillow provided comfort as I fell asleep.
• The happy dog wagged its tail as we played.

Adverb

A word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb is known as an adverb. Adverbs can describe how, when, where, or to what extent something happens. They can provide information about the manner, frequency, or degree of action. Adverbs are often formed by adding the suffix "-ly" to an adjective, but this is not always the case. For example:

• She sings beautifully. (beautifully modifies the verb sings)
• He runs very fast. (very modifies the adjective fast)
• They speak extremely loudly. (extremely modifies the adverb loudly)

Some adverbs, such as "now," "then," and "here," do not follow the usual patterns for forming adverbs and must be learned separately.

Determiner

A determiner is a word that is used before a noun to indicate the reference of the noun in a sentence. There are several types of determiners, including articles (such as "the" and "a"), possessive determiners (such as "my" and "your"), demonstrative determiners (such as "this" and "that"), and quantifiers (such as "some" and "many"). Determiners help to specify the noun and make it clear what is being referred to in a sentence. For example:

• "The cat is sleeping on the couch." In this sentence, "the" is a determiner that specifies which cat is being referred to.
• "I would like a slice of pizza." In this sentence, "a" is a determiner that indicates that the speaker is referring to one slice of pizza.
• "This book is interesting." In this sentence, "this" is a determiner that specifies which book the speaker is referring to.

Conjunction

A conjunction is a word used to join sentences, clauses, or other words. There are three types of conjunctions:

• Coordinating conjunctions: These conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. Examples of coordinating conjunctions include "and," "but," and "or."
• Subordinating conjunctions: These conjunctions connect clauses that are not grammatically equal. The clause connected by a subordinating conjunction is called a subordinate clause. Examples of subordinating conjunctions include "because," "while," and "although."
• Correlative conjunctions: These conjunctions come in pairs and are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. Examples of correlative conjunctions include "either...or," "neither...nor," and "not only...but also."

Conjunctions in sentences can be seen in the following examples:

• I went to the supermarket, but they were out of milk. (coordinating conjunction)
• Because it was raining, I stayed inside. (subordinating conjunction)
• You can either have cake or pie for dessert. (correlative conjunction)

Preposition

A preposition is a word that is used to link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words within a sentence. It typically indicates the temporal, spatial, or logical relationship of its object to the rest of the sentence as in the following examples:

• The cat is under the table. (spatial relationship)
• She arrived after the movie started. (temporal relationship)
• He is proud of his accomplishment. (logical relationship)

Some common prepositions include: about, above, across, after, against, along, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, by, down, during, except, for, from, in, inside, into, like, near, of, off, on, onto, out, outside, over, past, since, through, throughout, till, to, toward, under, until, up, upon, with, within, without.

Pronoun

A word that is substituted for a noun or noun phrase is known as a pronoun. Pronouns are used to avoid repeating the same noun over and over again, and they can also be used to refer to someone or something that has already been mentioned. There are several types of pronouns, including personal pronouns (such as "I", "you", "he", "she"), possessive pronouns (such as "mine", "yours", "his", "hers"), reflexive pronouns (such as "myself", "yourself", "himself", "herself"), and relative pronouns (such as "who", "whose", "which", "that").

Pronouns are used in the following sentences as examples:

• "I went to the store, but I forgot my wallet at home." In this sentence, "I" and "my" are personal pronouns.
• "She gave the book to me." In this sentence, "she" and "me" are personal pronouns.
• "He injured himself while playing soccer." In this sentence, "he" and "himself" are personal pronouns.
• "The car whose engine is broken needs to be repaired." In this sentence, "whose" is a possessive pronoun and "which" is a relative pronoun.